INFOKUM https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum <p align="justify">INFOKUM is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Sean Institute since 2014 and issued six times a year. This journal features original articles in the fields of informatics, communication, social sciences, public administration, public policy, media-technology integration, digital humanities, information systems in society, and the social impact of communication technologies. It welcomes research papers, case studies, reviews, and analytical works that offer new insights and practical contributions. INFOKUM serves as a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to exchange knowledge and advance interdisciplinary discourse.</p> Sean Institute en-US INFOKUM 2302-9706 Analysis of the Potential of Remote Monitoring and Control Systems for Energy Efficiency in Office Buildings https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3017 <p>Energy consumption in office buildings represents a significant portion of operational costs and environmental impact. Efficient energy management has therefore become a critical priority. This study analyzes the potential of implementing remote monitoring and control systems to improve energy efficiency in office buildings. The system integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and microcontroller-based controllers to monitor and regulate electrical loads such as lighting, air conditioning, and other office equipment. Data collection and analysis were conducted through sensor integration, cloud-based dashboards, and control algorithms. The results show that real-time energy monitoring and automated control can reduce unnecessary energy usage by up to 25%, improve responsiveness to occupancy patterns, and enable predictive maintenance. The system also supports remote access via web or mobile interfaces, allowing facility managers to make informed decisions. The findings suggest that remote monitoring and control systems offer significant potential to enhance energy efficiency, reduce operational costs, and contribute to sustainable building management practices.</p> Roy Leo Rensius Hutauruk Zuraidah Tharo Pristisal Wibowo Copyright (c) 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1848 1863 Diagnosis of Electricity Distribution Network Disturbances Using Fault Tree Analysis https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3018 <p>Disruptions in the electricity distribution network are one of the main problems that can reduce the reliability of electricity supply to customers. PT PLN ULP Balige as a customer service unit has the responsibility to ensure the continuity and quality of electricity distribution services in its operational area. This study aims to analyze the main causes of electricity distribution network disruptions using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method. This method is used to identify the root causes of disruptions with a deductive approach arranged in the form of a fault tree. The data used in this study were obtained from disruption reports over the past year that occurred in the medium and low voltage distribution network at PT PLN ULP Balige. The results of the analysis indicate that several dominant factors causing disruptions include equipment component damage (such as transformers and cables), weather disturbances, and other external factors. With FTA modeling, logical relationships between causes can be systematically mapped, thereby facilitating the evaluation process and technical decision-making. This study is expected to be a basis for PT PLN ULP Balige in formulating prevention strategies and improving the reliability of the electricity distribution system through a more structured analytical approach.</p> Ramli Mahaddin Hutajulu Dino Erivianto Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Copyright (c) 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1864 1877 Design and Implementation of a Custom Nozzle for Efficient Irrigation System in the Agricultural Faculty of UISU: a Community Service Approach https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3020 <p>The Islamic University of North Sumatra (UISU) aims to become increasingly recognized as a top-quality higher education institution, even internationally. This is evident in the ongoing collaborations between the UISU Faculty of Engineering and several educational institutions abroad, particularly in Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Malaysia. The Faculty of Engineering is currently collaborating with the Saengtham Wittaya School Foundation in Trang, Thailand, for a Sociopreneurship-Based Business Development program for SMSEs in Trang, Thailand. This partnership is a positive step for UISU, as it embodies its vision and mission to expand its reach and become better known internationally. This collaboration is part of the International Mobility of Academics (IMA) program implemented by the ADA Research Center, and is being followed up by the Foundation Saengtham Wittaya School to establish a partnership. This collaboration is expected to benefit all parties, as it discusses many positive aspects for the advancement of education both at home and abroad. The quality and capacity possessed by UISU is believed to be one of the reasons why foreign educational institutions are willing to collaborate with UISU for educational development. The Saengtham Wittaya School Foundation in Thailand chose UISU because it is an Islamic educational institution with a track record of producing high-quality graduates with noble morals, established in 1951. Furthermore, it aims to develop UISU as a higher education institution capable of producing many high-quality individuals in the world of education. The collaboration between UISU and the Saengtham Wittaya School Trang Thailand Foundation will be carried out in the form of collaborative research, community service, journals and development between researchers, institutions, organizations and agencies, including Harapan University Medan, Cendana Polytechnic, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, and the Terrorism Prevention Coordination Forum (FKPT).</p> Jupriah Sarifah Darlina Tanjung Marwan Lubis Ronal H.T. Simbolon Hafizh Efendi Copyright (c) 2025-08-29 2025-08-29 13 06 1878 1887 Energy Efficiency Analysis Through Solar Power Generation System as a New Renewable Energy Source at PT. Bunga Flour Mils Medan https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/2960 <p>The development of the industrial revolution 4.0 has led to a surge in energy demand that continues to increase, driving the need for the implementation of new renewable energy sources, one of which is the Solar Power Plant (PLTS). This study aims to analyze the energy efficiency generated by the PLTS system at PT. Bunga Flour Mills Medan as an alternative solution in reducing dependence on conventional energy. The research method includes measuring output power, energy conversion efficiency, and analyzing the costs and benefits of implementing PLTS. The results of the study indicate that the implemented PLTS system has a fairly high efficiency with a significant contribution to saving the company's electricity consumption. In addition, the use of PLTS also has a positive impact on reducing carbon emissions and electricity operational costs in the long term. Thus, PLTS can be an effective and sustainable solution in supporting energy efficiency in the industrial sector.</p> Muhammad Rizki Alfurqon Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1893 1900 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2960 Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Testing Analysis on 150kv Power Transformers https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/2966 <p>This research used a laboratory experimental method with a quantitative approach. The aim was to measure and analyze the dissolved gas content in power transformer oil and to explain the measurement results based on the IEEE C57.104-2008 standard and PT PLN's Decree No. 0520 K/DIR/2014. The research objects were Power Transformers 1 and 2 of the 150 kV Titi Kuning Substation on Jalan Suka Tirta No. 54b, Medan, North Sumatra. The analysis used two methods to determine the condition of this transformer: TDCG and Key Gases. The first method is to measure the contents of Hydrogen (H2), Acetylene (CH2), Ethylene(CH4), Ethane (CH6), Methane, Carbon monoxide (CO), and Carbon dioxide (CO2). The second method involves summing the values of Gas Chromatography Method (TDCG) for Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) analysis, and the third method is a key gas method for determining the type of damage or abnormalities in a transformer.</p> Muhammad Rivai Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Dino Erivianto Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1901 1909 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2966 Design of a Detector System in Electrical Installations at Dize Photography Studio https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/2984 <p>The stability of a three-phase power supply is crucial for ensuring the reliable operation of photography studio equipment, which is generally sensitive to electrical disturbances. One common disturbance is phase failure, which can cause equipment damage, reduced work quality, and safety risks. This study aims to analyze and implement a microcontroller-based phase failure detector system capable of detecting abnormal conditions in a photography studio's electrical system quickly and accurately. The system is designed using an ATmega328P microcontroller integrated with voltage sensors on each phase. When one of the phases fails, the system will provide a warning via a buzzer and LED indicator, and can optionally disconnect the load to prevent further damage. Test results show that this detector is capable of detecting the loss of a phase in less than 1 second with an accuracy level of XX% (adjusted based on the results). Thus, this system can improve protection for studio equipment and support more reliable operations.</p> Alwi Riski Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Zuraidah Tharo Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1910 1918 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2984 Analysis of Low Voltage Cable Insulation Resistance Test in PT. PLN (Persero) UPP Sumbagut 1 Building https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/2975 <p>Insulation resistance testing is an important part of electrical installation system maintenance to ensure system safety and reliability. This study aims to analyze the condition of low-voltage cable insulation in the PT. PLN (Persero) UPP Sumbagut 1 building through insulation resistance testing using a megger. Measurements were conducted at several distribution panel points by comparing the results with the 2011 PUIL standard. The test results showed a decrease in insulation quality at several points, especially in the generator panel area, which has the potential to cause disruption to the power distribution system. The decrease in insulation resistance can be influenced by various factors such as cable age, environmental humidity, and installation conditions. This study provides recommendations for preventive measures in the form of cable replacement at critical points and the implementation of periodic testing to maintain the performance of the electrical system. In addition, evaluation of installation design and environmental control is also needed to increase cable service life and overall system efficiency.</p> Khairul Fahredha Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Dicky Lesmana Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1919 1924 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2975 Analysis of Radiation Efficiency of Microstrip Dipole Antenna Based on Cohen-Minkowski Fractal https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/2971 <p>The performance of microstrip antennas can be significantly improved through fractal geometry, particularly in achieving size reduction and multiband behavior. This study investigates the radiation efficiency of a microstrip dipole antenna employing the Cohen-Minkowski fractal geometry. The antenna is designed using FR4 substrate material with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and is simulated in multiple fractal iterations. Simulations are conducted using CST Studio Suite to observe return loss (S11), gain, and radiation efficiency across different frequencies. The results show that the incorporation of Cohen-Minkowski geometry increases surface current path length, enabling better impedance matching and improved radiation efficiency, especially at higher iterations.</p> Bhima Andika Putra Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Beni Satria Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1925 1929 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2971 Lithium Battery Efficiency Analysis in Solar Power Plants (PLTS) for Rice Field Irrigation Water Pumps https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/2969 <p>Solar Power Plant is a power generation system that uses solar energy to generate electricity. PLTS components consist of solar panels, solar charger controller, battery and inverter. Solar panels are used to convert solar energy into DC electrical energy. The solar charger controller functions to regulate the voltage value distributed to the battery. The battery is used to store electrical power and the inverter is used to convert DC current to AC. In its use, the components installed on the PLTS need to know the efficiency percentage so that the amount of electrical energy utilization that can be generated can be known. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of electrical energy generation produced by solar panels with a capacity of 250 WP and a 2000 W inverter. Tests were carried out 5 times within a 5-hour time span (10:00 WIB – 14:00 WIB) using a 350 W Water Pump load. The test results showed that the solar panels were able to produce an average power of 76.39 W, with the largest power reaching 86.55 W. The calculated solar panel efficiency was 15.13%. The battery efficiency, based on the highest power measured, reached 0.80%. The inverter's power output varied, averaging 919.6 watts, with the highest output reaching 935 watts.</p> Deni Prabowo Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Zuraidah Tharo Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1930 1937 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2969 Analysis of Solar Power Plant Planning for Lighting Dragon Fruit Orchards in Silimakuta Village, Pakpak Bharat https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/2968 <p>The use of electrical energy as a lighting source in dragon fruit orchards in remote areas such as Silimakuta Village often faces challenges due to limited access to electricity from the state electricity company (PLN). Therefore, efficient and sustainable alternative energy sources are needed, one of which is through Solar Power Plants (PLTS). This study aims to calculate the power requirements and capacity of the PLTS system required to meet lighting needs in dragon fruit orchards. The research problem formulation includes how to calculate the power requirements of a PLTS system and the required power capacity. The problem definition focuses on calculating the power requirements of each component and the amount of power generated by the system to determine the number of solar modules. The research method used was to calculate the power consumption of lighting lamps, system efficiency, and the potential solar irradiation in the area. The results show that a PLTS system with a certain capacity can optimally meet nighttime lighting needs. This research provides benefits in the form of appropriate PLTS system planning, battery capacity calculations, and the utilization of renewable energy to support sustainable lighting systems in the agricultural sector.</p> Alfonsus Sinamo Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Haris Gunawan Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-08-28 2025-08-28 13 06 1938 1945 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.2968 Comparative Analysis of Solar Power Plants Using Direct Sunlight and Glass Reflected Light https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3022 <p>Indonesia has the potential for new and renewable energy (EBT), including solar energy as a source of power generation. Energy efficiency can be defined as the ratio between the electrical power generated and the input power received. Low efficiency impacts the electrical power output of solar modules. This underlies the use of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) as a new and renewable electrical energy source to replace fossil fuels that have limited quantities and pollute the environment. Solar cells as PLTS units have the constraint of insufficient output power and are highly dependent on natural conditions. One method of optimizing solar cells is by using sunlight-reflecting glass (reflectors). Sunlight is a renewable energy source that can be utilized as a new power generator. However, in the process, certain additions are required to the solar cell module to optimize the output voltage produced. Efforts to optimize electrical output in solar modules by maximizing the intensity of light falling on the surface of the solar module by using direct sunlight. The results obtained are in the form of a comparison.&nbsp;</p> Muhammad Renaldy Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Parlin Siagian Copyright (c) 2025-09-01 2025-09-01 13 06 1946 1956 Performance Analysis of Battery Endurance in a Bldc Motor-Based Mini Electric Vehicle: a Case Study at the Electrical Engineering Laboratory, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3023 <p>The development of electric vehicle technology continues to experience rapid progress, especially in terms of energy efficiency and power storage systems. One of the main components in an electric vehicle is the battery, which plays a crucial role in determining the vehicle's range, performance, and energy efficiency. This study aims to analyze the battery life of a BLDC (Brushless DC) motor used in a mini electric car prototype. Testing was conducted at the Electrical Engineering Laboratory of Panca Budi Development University with various load scenarios and operating times to evaluate battery life performance. The research method was carried out through an experimental approach by directly measuring voltage, current, temperature, and operating duration using a digital measuring instrument and periodically recording the data. The test results showed that the battery has optimal performance within a certain current range, but experienced a decrease in capacity as the load and operating temperature increased. From the test results, it was concluded that battery life is greatly influenced by operational conditions and charging system management. This study provides an initial overview for the development of a battery management system (BMS) and energy efficiency design in a laboratory-scale mini electric vehicle. Development recommendations are directed at temperature control and load power regulation so that the battery can be used more optimally and sustainably.</p> Denny Syahputra Parlin Siagian Beni Satria Copyright (c) 2025-09-01 2025-09-01 13 06 1957 1970 Analysis of Grounding Resistance Value Improvement on 150 kV Glang-Namorambe High Voltage Air Line Tower (SUTT) using three Measurement Points (Three Point Method) https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3025 <p>Low grounding resistance is an important factor in ensuring the safety and reliability of electric power systems, especially on High Voltage Overhead Lines (SUTT). This study aims to analyze and improve the grounding resistance values on 150 kV SUTT towers on the Glang–Namorambe line using the three-point measurement method. Measurements were conducted to determine the actual condition of the grounding system and evaluate the effectiveness of the improvements made. Initial measurements showed that several towers had resistance values exceeding the maximum PLN standard limit of 10 ohms. To address this, improvements were made by installing additional electrodes, adding conductors, and using ground enhancement materials. After the improvements, remeasurements were conducted for each tower. The analysis results showed that the applied improvement method succeeded in reducing the grounding resistance value significantly, with an average reduction of 40–60%. The final resistance values of all towers were below the specified threshold, so that the grounding system can function properly in protecting equipment and personnel safety from overvoltage disturbances caused by lightning and ground faults.</p> Bastanta Tarigan Parlin Siagian Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Copyright (c) 2025-09-02 2025-09-02 13 06 1971 1982 Implementation of Yolov8 Instance Segmentation for Detection and Segmentation of Leaf Diseases in Horticultural Plants https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3021 <p>Leaf diseases are one of the primary factors contributing to reduced agricultural productivity, especially in tropical regions such as Indonesia. Early identification of infected areas is crucial to prevent further disease spread and minimize crop losses. This study proposes the application of YOLOv8 instance segmentation with an in-training augmentation strategy to precisely detect and segment leaf disease areas. The dataset consists of 3,528 diseased leaf images, with 588 original images used for validation and 2,940 augmented images for training. The augmentation process includes mosaic, HSV adjustment, spatial transformations, RandAugment, and other techniques to enhance the model’s generalization capability. Model performance was evaluated using mAP, precision, recall, and Intersection over Union (IoU) metrics. Experimental results demonstrate that the model achieved stable performance with high mAP@50, precision and recall approaching optimal values, and an average IoU above 0.5. This approach is effective and has strong potential for implementation in early plant disease detection systems, supporting farmers in making timely and accurate decisions.</p> Da’i Gilang Ramadhan Putra Edi Mujahid Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-09-03 2025-09-03 13 06 1983 1992 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.3021 Optimization of Switching Substation Performance for Power Network Stability Against Voltage Drop Effects at ULP Kutacane https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3032 <p>This study aims to optimize the performance of the distribution substation in maintaining the stability of the electricity network, especially in reducing the effects of voltage drops in the Kuta-cane Customer Service Unit (ULP). Significant voltage drops can affect the quality of electricity supply and cause instability that impacts the performance of customers' electrical equipment. This study includes data collection on distribution substations and network conditions, voltage drop measurements at critical points in the network, and voltage distribution simulations using electrical analysis software. Based on the results of the analysis, optimization of the distribution substation was carried out by adjusting the transformer capacity, installing load balancing devices, and rearranging the load distribution to reduce voltage drops. The optimization results showed an increase in voltage stability in the Kuta-cane ULP electricity network, as indicated by a decrease in voltage drops in previously problematic areas. This optimization has proven effective in maintaining distribution stability and improving the quality of electricity supply to customers. This study produces technical recommendations that can be implemented by the Kutacane ULP in maintaining the performance of distribution substations sustainably, so as to improve the reliability of the electricity network in the region.</p> Aldi Anggara Dino Erivianto Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Copyright (c) 2025-09-11 2025-09-11 13 06 1993 2006 Interrogating the Narrative of New Masculinity in the Media: Remediation of Gender Dichotomy in the ABC Soy Sauce Comercial "Suami Sejati Mau Masak, Terima Kasih Kecap ABC” https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/infokum/article/view/3024 <p>Advertisements play a significant role in shaping gender representation through the construction of signs and visual meanings. This study is motivated by the phenomenon of shifting gender roles in the domestic sphere, as represented in the ABC Soy Sauce advertisement “Suami Sejati Mau Masak, Terima Kasih Kecap ABC” (“A Real Husband Cooks, Thanks to ABC Soy Sauce”). The research aims to analyze how the advertisement constructs, negotiates, and deconstructs the meanings of masculinity and femininity. A qualitative descriptive method is applied using Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction. The data consist of dialogues, audio narration, and visual representations of characters in the advertisement. The findings reveal that the advertisement portrays the image of a modern man who is willing to cook as an effort to challenge traditional gender dichotomies. However, it simultaneously reproduces subtle patriarchal values. Women remain positioned at the center of domestic labor through the narrative of “helping” and specific visual symbols, while gender equality is commodified through the product’s role as a mediator. The study concludes that the advertisement offers only a pseudo-deconstruction: it appears progressive on the surface but ideologically maintains patriarchal myths within the domestic sphere.</p> Rara Mustika Ningrum Copyright (c) 2025 INFOKUM 2025-09-29 2025-09-29 13 06 2007 2020 10.58471/infokum.v13i06.3024