An Increasing Berry Fruit Production (Antidesma Bunius L. Spreng) With Hybrid Fertilizer Processing Based On Coconut Water Fragmentation
Keywords:
Berry Fruit Plants, Fermented P Fertilizer, Coconut Water.
Abstract
Berry fruit plants are plants that are usually planted in open places or in secondary forests. Berry fruit plants can be cultivated vegetatively, namely by cuttings and being treated with fermented P fertilizer and coconut water. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of fermented P fertilizer and coconut water on the growth of berry fruit plant cuttings. This research using the Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) method with 2 factors, namely fermented P fertilizer and coconut water. Fermented P fertilizer treatment consists of 4 levels, namely M0= 0 ml/plot, M1= 200 ml/plot , M2= 300 ml/plot and M3= 400 ml/plot. The coconut water treatment consisted of 4 levels, namely P1= 50 ml/liter of water, P2= 100 ml/liter of water, P3= 150 ml/liter of water and P4= 200 ml/liter of water. The parameters observed were the age at which shoots emerged (days), shoot length (cm), number of shoots (stems) and shoot diameter (mm). This paper described a results showed that fermented P fertilizer had no significantly different effect on the parameters of shoot emergence age, shoot length, number of shoots and stem diameter. Providing coconut water had no significantly different effect on the parameters of shoot emergence age, shoot length, number of shoots and stem diameter. The interaction between fermented P fertilizer and coconut water did not have a significantly different effect on all parameters.
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References
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Sudomo, A., A., Rohandi, and N., Mindawati. 2012. Use of the Growth Regulator Substance Rootone-F on Manglide Shoot Cuttings (Manglieti aglauca BI). Journal of Forest Plant Research. 10(2): 57-63.
Surachman, D. 2011, Techniques for Using Coconut Water for Patchouli Propagation
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Wati, D., I., A., 2013, The Effect of Concentration and Length of Soaking in Coconut Water (Cocos Nicifera) on the Viability of Red Rosella Seeds (Hibiscus sabdariffa sar.sabdariffa), Thesis, Department of Biology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Poor.
Widiastoety, D., S. Kusumo, and Syafni. 2010. Effect of Coconut Water Age Level and Type of Coconut on the Growth of Dendrobium Orchid Plantlets. J. Hort. 7(3):768-772.
Winarto, B. 2015. Use of Coconut Water and Fertilizer for In Vitro Proliferation and Planlrt Production of Dendrobium In Vitro Cell Development Biology Journal, 51: 303 – 304.
Yustisia, D. 2016. Response of Giving Various Concentrations of Coconut Water to the Growth of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) Cuttings. Agrotechnology Study Program, STIP Muhammadiyah Sinjai. Journal of Agrominance, 1 (1).
Zulkarnain, 2010, Tissue Culture: Plant Propagation Solutions. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.
Achmad, B. 2016. Effectiveness of Rootone-F, Young Coconut Water and Red Bawan Extract in Stimulating the Growth of Pasak Bumi Stem Cuttings. Journal of Tropical Forests. 4(3): 224-231.
Darlina, Hasanuddin, and Hafnati, R. 2016. The Effect of Watering Coconut Water (Cocos nucifera L.) on the Vegetative Growth of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Biology Education Student Scientific Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1.
Djamhuri, E. 2011. Utilization of Coconut Water to Increase the Growth of Copper Meranti (Shorea leprosula Miq) Shoot Cuttings. Journal of Tropical Silviculture. 2(1):5—8
Elya, B., Malik, A., and Mahanani, PIS 2012. Antidiabetic Activity Test by Inhibition of α-Glucosidaseand Phytochemical Screening from the Most Active Fraction of Buni (Antidesma bunius L.) Stem Barks and Leaves, International Journal of PharmTech Research , 4(4), 1667-1671.
Gardner, FP, RB Pearce, and RL Mitchell. 2010. Physiology of Cultivated Plants. UI Press, Jakarta.
Gruezo, 2010. Edible Fruits. Editor: Verheij E, W. M, Coronel RE PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 568 p.
Hanafiah, KA 2010. Basics of Soil Science. Sriwijaya University. Palembang.
Hariyana, A. 2013. 262 Medicinal Plants and Their Benefits. Revision. Surabaya Spreader. Jakarta.
Huda, MK, Amrul, HMZ, & Susilo, F. (2020). Diversity of Flowering Plants in the Malesia Region. BIOLINK (Journal of Health Industrial Environmental Biology), 6(2), 162-170.
Kristina, N. N and Sitti, F. 2012, Effect of Coconut Water on In Vitro Shoot Multiplication, Rhizome Production and Xanthorrhizol Content of Temulawak in the Field. Litri Journal 18 (3): 125-134
Latief, M., F., 2014. The Effect of Providing Phosphorus Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Stylo Dry Matter (Stylosanthes guianensis), JurnalOnline, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
Marisa, J., & Sitepu, S.A. (2019, September). Analysis of Relationship Between Production Factors of Citra Water Apple Business in Hamlet II Paya Salit, Langkat District. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 327, No. 1, p. 012026). IOP Publishing.
Mashudi, Adinugraha, HA, Setiadi, D., and Ariani, AF 2011. Shoot growth of pulai plants at several pruning heights and NPK fertilizer conditions. Journal of forest plant breeding vol. 2. No 2. Pages 1-9.
Mikanova, O., and Novakova. 2011. Evaluation of the P solubilizing activity of soil microorganisms and its sensitivity to soluble phosphate. Rostlinna Vyroba 48:397-400.
Purba, S., T., Z., 2017, The Impact of Providing TSP Fertilizer and Chicken Manure on the Availability and Uptake of Phosphorus and the Growth of Corn Plants on Kwala Bekala Inceptisol Soil, Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, USU, Medan, USU FP Agroecotechnology Journal E-ISSN No. 2337- 6597 Vol.5.No.3, July 2017 (81): 638- 643 638.
Rahayu, S. 2014. Fast Harvest Dragon Fruit Cultivation. Green Infra, Jakarta.
Ratnawati, 2013. Soaking Time for Seeds in Young Coconut Water on the Growth of Cocoa Seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.), Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Riau.
Rosmawaty, T., Sutriana, A., and Murdiono, 2018. Application of MOL Keong Mas and TSP in Increasing Production of Peanut Plants (Arachis hypogaea L). The Role of Biodiversity to Support Indonesia as a World Food Storage. National Seminar for the 42nd Anniversary of UNS 2018
Sajar, S. (2018). Characteristics of Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & Curt) Wei Culture from Various Host Plants Grown on PDA Media. AGRIUM: Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(3), 210-217.
Simanjuntak, D. 2013. Effect of Eggshell Flour and Chicken Manure on pH, Availability of P and Ca Nutrients in Soil Inseptisol and P and Ca Uptake in Corn Plants (Zea mays.L). Journal of Agroecotechnology. Vol. 4 No. 3.
Sitepu, S.A., & Marisa, J. (2019, July). The effect of adding sweet orange essential oil and penicillin in tris yolk extender to simmental liquid semen against percentage motility, viability and abnormalities of spermatozoa. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 287, No. 1, p. 012007). IOP Publishing.
Sitorus, MR, Irmansyah, T. and Sitepu, FET 2015. Response of growth of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricencis (Web) Britton & Ross) plant cuttings to natural auxin with various levels of concentration. Journal of Agroecotechnology, 3(4), 1557-1565.
Sudomo, A., A., Rohandi, and N., Mindawati. 2012. Use of the Growth Regulator Substance Rootone-F on Manglide Shoot Cuttings (Manglieti aglauca BI). Journal of Forest Plant Research. 10(2): 57-63.
Surachman, D. 2011, Techniques for Using Coconut Water for Patchouli Propagation
In Vitro, Agricultural Engineering Bulletin.
Sutedjo, MM 2010. Instructions for Using Fertilizer. Self-Help Spreader. Jakarta.
USDA, 2013, Nutrition Facts Raw Beat.http://ndb.nal.usda.gov.Accessed March 10, 2020.
Wati, D., I., A., 2013, The Effect of Concentration and Length of Soaking in Coconut Water (Cocos Nicifera) on the Viability of Red Rosella Seeds (Hibiscus sabdariffa sar.sabdariffa), Thesis, Department of Biology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Poor.
Widiastoety, D., S. Kusumo, and Syafni. 2010. Effect of Coconut Water Age Level and Type of Coconut on the Growth of Dendrobium Orchid Plantlets. J. Hort. 7(3):768-772.
Winarto, B. 2015. Use of Coconut Water and Fertilizer for In Vitro Proliferation and Planlrt Production of Dendrobium In Vitro Cell Development Biology Journal, 51: 303 – 304.
Yustisia, D. 2016. Response of Giving Various Concentrations of Coconut Water to the Growth of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) Cuttings. Agrotechnology Study Program, STIP Muhammadiyah Sinjai. Journal of Agrominance, 1 (1).
Zulkarnain, 2010, Tissue Culture: Plant Propagation Solutions. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.
Published
2024-08-21
How to Cite
Hafiz Ahmad. (2024). An Increasing Berry Fruit Production (Antidesma Bunius L. Spreng) With Hybrid Fertilizer Processing Based On Coconut Water Fragmentation. Jurnal Scientia, 13(03), 974-985. Retrieved from https://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/pendidikan/article/view/2580
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